Transcendentalism :: essays research papers

In spite of the fact that the introspective philosophy development was a quite a while back the thoughts are as yet relevant today. At the point when Henry David Thoreau stated, 'Let him venture to the music which he hears, anyway estimated or distant. It isn't significant that he should develop when an apple tree or an oak';(247), that he would be advising individuals to act naturally numerous ages later. Â Â Â Â Â The introspective philosophy development occurred during the mid 1800's when America was building up its own composing style. The creators of the time all idea in a similar frequency. Some of them, for example, Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson had a place with an introspective philosophy club in which they shared their thoughts. Thoreau had thoughts that he solidly put stock in and attempted to follow up on his thoughts. He needed to live in isolation and be unified with nature, so he went to Walden Pond and was semi-segregated from society. Aside from two or multiple times when he went to the close by town for things he required he was all alone. He did well with it, however needed to proceed onward with his life so he left Walden. After his experience, he chose to expound on it in his book, Walden Pond. Thoreau attempted to live his life dependent on his thoughts regardless of how outrageous they may have been. Â Â Â Â Â These visionaries had numerous thoughts that appeared to others to be incredibly unreasonable. The creators imagined that they could change the world through their thoughts. One of their principle thoughts was that we are for the most part evident people and ought not comply with whatever the 'standard'; is. Thoreau instructs us to carry on with our own life, regardless of whether it be positive or negative, it is our own. 'Anyway mean your life is, meet it and live it; don't disregard it or call it hard names';(247). Additionally, we ought to do the ethically right thing. We ought to do what our heart says is correct and not generally tune in to our heads. They likewise wrote in an idealistic view and their works were extremely moving. Â Â Â Â Â All of their thoughts are significant today in some capacity. Individuals are understanding Emerson and Thoreau like they were on the current blockbusters list. Not every person peruses the material since they are alloted it, yet rather they are utilizing it as a device to discover how to carry on with their lives. The entirety of our lives we are advised to act naturally and not to oblige the group, and that is something very similar Thoreau said longer than a century prior.

Paper Example

Paper Example Paper †Case Study Example Educator Should Google, Yahoo, Bing or any comparative hunt organization be required by the U.S. government to hinder any organizations who illicitly sell patentable items or copyright material? Ideally they ought to be blocked. Be that as it may, how might they uphold it? Strike each organization that is claimed to sell unlawful patentable items or copyright material? It just is impossible or regardless of whether the legislature will attempt, they will simply come up short. Since as long as there is an interest for fake items or potentially items that has illicit patent or copyright, there will consistently be organizations who will sell them. In any event, expecting for contention that United States government will be effective in blocking them, these organizations will simply move their activity elsewhere and still have the option to sell on the grounds that the compass of the web is global. What is to be finished? Blocking organizations isn't sufficient and not powerful. What ou ght to be done is to demoralize request. On the off chance that there is no interest for those unlawful items, there will be no organizations selling them. It must be noticed that business is constantly invigorated by demand. Currently there are as of now endeavors thusly. Obviously we see government assaults on illicit organizations however there are additionally data drives that debilitate customers to utilize them. There are various reasons refered to that could run from utilization of youngster work, hostile to industry, use to fund other criminal operations carve. These endeavors might not have completely halted organizations selling illicit patentable items or copyright material yet they are compelling in lessening the interest. On the off chance that these endeavors will get unavoidable and reliable, request will in the long run stop and these organizations will stop to exist. This is better than blocking organizations who sell illicit copyrighted materials.

Atlantic Slave Trade Free Essays

The Atlantic exchange, famously known as the triangular or transoceanic exchange, started in the fifteenth century. It turned out to be increasingly mainstream when an impossible to miss yet well paying ware supplanted gold. This was slave exchange and its fame expanded in the seventeenth and eighteenth century. We will compose a custom paper test on Atlantic Slave Trade or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The dangerous slave exchange radiated from a voracious requirement for a work power in European domains. The names triangular and transoceanic exchanges originate from the shape it made on the guide (Evans, 2010). Atlantic Slave Trade Course In the European point of view, subjection was the best business they could possibly do around the seventeenth and eighteenth century. Numerous boats docked at her harbors stacked with slaves who were the most gainful item. They supported her economy to incredible statures. The slave exchange shaped an exchange course that was generally gainful; the Atlantic slave exchange. The trade’s association was where the accompanying occurred; Ships left Europe for Africa with exchange merchandise, which were traded with slaves. The boats would then go to America with the slaves and sell them there. The boats would then come back to Europe with horticultural items, for example, rum, sugar, cotton, and tobacco (See appended picture) (Mbamara, 2006). Africans were the best workforce since they were insusceptible to numerous tropical illnesses. They were likewise knowledgeable about the employments the Europeans had for them. These included dairy cattle keeping, and horticulture. They were likewise acquainted with hard work. This caused the exchange to develop, as the Europeans required them in huge numbers. The transoceanic exchange was generally essential to the Europeans since each stop converted into tremendous benefits. Slave exchange was unmistakably corrupt however the benefits it accompanied curbed these worries. A portion of the exercises the slaves did included sugar creation, mining, just as the collecting of tobacco, cotton, and espresso. (Mbamara, 2006). Africans then again were into this flourishing exchange whereby they sold their own. They anyway made it difficult for the Europeans to enter their territory as they had raised a military force. The Europeans then again dreaded infiltrating Africa as they dreaded the tropical illnesses. There existed African shippers who were shrunk by the Europeans to get them slaves from the inside. The coast had scarcely any slaves and Europeans needed to go through months attempting to get enough slaves for their shiploads (Klein, 2010). The Africans put boundaries and this left the Europeans with no decision yet serene exchange. The Africans proceeded to climb their requests on the Europeans. They presented neighborhood charges for any individual who wished to buy slaves. Along these lines, they were in full control of their market. This constrained the Europeans to hack up to  £375 per transport and at exactly that point would they be allowed to exchange. This sum secured a regal expense, pay for regal authorities and mediators. They at that point needed to settle an exportation charge. These expenses were dependent upon changes sought after and flexibly. Africans benefited from this exchange by offering water and different supplies to the Europeans who might go through months at the coast haggling for the slaves. The biggest quantities of slaves were given by the Whydah and the Dahomey (Klein, 2010). In 1807, a law to cancel slave exchange Britain and different forces engaged with the exchange was passed. By 1833, the sum total of what slaves had been liberated and sent back to their countries. In 1815, France pulled back from slave exchange and different forces went with the same pattern. Around the nineteenth century, the Atlantic slave exchange had decreased. History specialists theorize that the monetary elements that prompted the decrease of the slave exchange are that the estates they worked in had become inefficient monetarily. They additionally feel that might be Britain had brought in enough cash and was along these lines getting autonomous. This may have made slave exchange less speaking to the home economy (Hardy, 2005). End The transoceanic slave exchange was valuable to both the Europeans and the Africans boss and rulers. The Europeans got a work power for their ranches and mines. They additionally profited by agrarian items from America. The African eminences got income out of the slaves they sold. The decay of the transoceanic exchange is mostly ascribed to abolishment of slave exchange and monetary motivators. Be that as it may, the slave exchange was belittling to humankind and it is an incredible thing to scrap it off paying little mind to the purposes for it. Step by step instructions to refer to Atlantic Slave Trade, Papers

Royal Greenland Essay Example for Free

Regal Greenland Essay Regal Greenland is the biggest maker of cold water prawns and the market chief of consistently using fish items. The organization has a place with Greenland and gets their essential crude materials and the reasonable super cold water from that point. The organization has its cutting edge some portion of chasing and angling society, which is constantly existed there and the gets are made with profound regard in Greenland nature and individuals. Regal Greenland’s clear point is exercises to add to the prosperity Greenland people group. Illustrious Greenland isn't only a brand †it’s a guarantee. Regardless of what the difficulties are, the organization depends of submitted staff. Illustrious Greenland has center around quality and will not settle. Along these lines Royal Greenland has been a dependable provider and a trust world accomplice since 1774. Today is simply the organization still in lead and broadened itself as the most improved and serious player available. Regardless of whether if its own image, as a provider of private names or by means of guided offers to the business. For over 230 years has Royal Greenland been related with the five star fish. The company’s tentative arrangements in contributing are to have center around improving their strategies and items to coordinate the need of their cutting edge shopper. Regal Greenland helps out private and open research foundations so as to keep building up their preparing, conveyance methods and creation. 2. Imperial Greenland brand esteem Applying the Maslow chain of importance of necessities, one may contend that Royal Greenland clients look for confidence, acknowledgment and status; they accept that being seen with the Royal Greenland items brand will satisfy these requirements. Hence, the worth added to its clients is increasingly inherent, being that is a physiological need the demonstration of eating. Imperial Greenland Royal Greenland However we may state that Royal Greenland remains in the middle of level 1 and 2 of the Maslow Pyramid and perhaps some may contend additionally between level 3, with the goal that it very well may be likewise related to a sort of extravagance level of food and cafés. In any case is mostly a physiological need, the clients go for best in a critical position of value confronting cost. 3. The 4 P’s Products Seafood, for example, shellfish, characteristic fish, smoked and marinated fish, prawns. In their website page they have a list with 162 of various kind variety of the fish that they offer. As a full-extend provider of fish items Royal Greenland’s item arrangement mirrors the company’s capacity to address the issue of our purchasers and Royal Greenland’s capacity to restore ourselves. In Royal Greenland showcasing it is in issue; at their items have great gauges. Imperial Greenland is pleased to introduce a wide scope of excellent fish items from their own fisheries and from chose providers around the globe. They offer the â€Å"highest quality standards† on the planet †their worldwide quality group ensures that. In the event that there are any whines about the items or about the administrations, the organization takes them genuine and they make proficient move towards and attempt to keep away from that incident once more. Cost For hundreds of years, Royal Greenland has been related with top notch fish at moderate costs. The company’s item run makes it conceivable to get ready sound and delicious suppers for any event. Illustrious Greenland, have a value that most clients can bear. Regal Greenland gives the clients the items what they pay for. Spot †They claims Production offices in Canada, Denmark, Germany, Greenland and Poland. The clients can be certain that Royal Greenlands items get conveyed o time and in an ideal condition. When managing transient food items and particularly solidified products, it is critical to keep temperature consistent during transportation and capacity. So as to hold the high, normal nature of their items they are checked right from creation, through capacity to the client by their Quality Control Team. In Denmark the organization is conveying in various Danish markets, for example, Irma and Fotex Promotion They use as advancement mostly their landing page. There the clients can discover data about the organization, the nature of their items, the manner in which they set up their items. Despite the fact that that the organization don’t utilize any uncommon method to advance themselves, Royal Greenland is the biggest maker of cold water prawns and the market chief of consistently consuming fish items. 4. Vital Analysis For inside and out investigation, to begin with we have to distinguish the components which influence the key choice; vital position and vital decision. The vital position, where it contends the natural and stakeholder’s impact on the issue, we recognized two components; monetary downturn and new purchaser needs. We utilized the Ansoff network to show how Royal Greenland stands concerning Markets and Products as it is demonstrated as follows. Endless supply of the company’s reports, one fathoms that both the business development rate and overall revenue are declining. The organization in its develop stage uncovers that is an ideal opportunity to search for new portions or new markets. The time appears to be directly for expansion by new item in new markets. 5. IMS (International Market Selection) Analyses The IMS investigation will assist us with identifying the correct market to trade. It depends on low mystic separation, low social separation and low geographic separation. Our task is about Far East nations and Polynesian Islands. We don’t need to contend why it is that, on the grounds that it’s given. - In their official site page there is an outline of organizations claimed or in part possessed by the parent organization Royal Greenland A/S. There we can see that Royal Greenland is a constrained organization and 100% of the stock is possessed by the Greenlandic Selfrule Government is in Japan. That implies that they as of now have information with the Far East culture, and are prepared to fare to increasingly Far East nations a temple. Regal Greenland is the greatest fish organization in Denmark. Imperial Greenland is an enormous and complex association with auxiliaries in various nations around the globe. Illustrious Greenland A/S had a yearly turnover in 2010/2011 of 4,7 billion DKK and in excess of 1,800 workers around the globe. It has preferred position of foodâ freshâ andâ production innovation. Illustrious Greenland has extended toâ many nations and locales at a bargain. The worldwide financial is downturn, we should keep at present piece of the pie and build up the new market. Imperial Greenland possesses a few creation offices situated in the quick region of fisheries and their â€Å"key markets† Greenland, Canada, Denmark, Poland, Germany. We will come 4 stages. We will depict more detail the general and explicit models that is notice above. Stage 1: In sync one, we have the small scale level. †Here we settle on choice which advertise the item will enter. This is about outer factors, for example, PESTEL (governmental issues financial, social, innovation, condition and legitimate). In the initial step we investigation IMS (International market determination). We picked New Zealand, China and Philippines. We will principally take a gander at those three nations political and monetary components. After those first reflections, we can make sense of where we need to begin. We will lessen from three, to two nations. At that point we will make a Pest Analysis and analyze them. Measures †size and economy. Stage 2: In sync two, we have MECO. We will do our item investigation and market examination. We will discover data about the contenders, and contrast our items with the contenders. We will do a serious examination. Stage 3: Internal investigation. All the interior tickets: are proactive or receptive. Stage 4: In sync four we really do division with respect to clients. Socioeconomics †way of life, age, sexual orientation, purchaser conduct, salary. New Zealand PESTEL Analysis Political and Environmental Factors: Elizabeth 11 sovereign of New Zealand has no genuine political impact and her position is basically representative. Political force is held by the fairly chosen Parliament of New Zealand under authority of Prime Minister, who is the head of government. New Zeland has positioned fifth on the planet for political solidness in the IMD world intensity yearbook 2009. In New Zealand hardware are held like clockwork so the administration needs to at time make a few trade offs with financial development so as to seek after its political thought processes. While it might have been satisfactory in the past for organizations to seek after benefits single minden with a practically no thought for the more extensive social and ecological effect of their exercises, this isn't the situation any longer today. The shopper development and the natural entryway are presently solidly settled as careful and incredible guard dogs, and have effectively acquired changes business practice and in how organizations must work. In New Zealand the legislature declared huge changes to business tax assessment and the business condition to help build up an increasingly imaginative and dynamic economy better ready to contend in the worldwide commercial center. Monetary Analysis: The Economy of New Zealand is a market economy which is extraordinarily reliant on global exchange, primarily with Australia, the European Union, the United States, China and Japan. It has just little assembling promotion innovative segments, being firmly centered around the travel industry and essential enterprises like agribusiness (however the two divisions are profoundly gainful). Financial tree †advertise changes of the most recent decades have evacuated numerous hindrances to remote speculation, and the World Bank in 2005 commended New Zealand just like the most business †agreeable nation on the planet, before Singapore. Social Factors: The primary arrival of information from the 2010 New Zealand General Social Survey indicated that: New Zealanders have moderately significant levels of by and large life fulfillment. In t

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Law and Its Effectiveness Free Essays

string(83) and above all IPC laws identifying with sexual offenses are not sex neutral. Insurance OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL Offenses: LAW AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS *INTRODUCTION Childhood is viewed as the most critical period of human development and furthermore the most important one. It is significantly more than simply the space among birth and the accomplishment of adulthood. It is a valuable time in which kids should live liberated from dread, safe from viciousness and shielded from misuse and abuse. We will compose a custom paper test on Security of Children from Sexual Offenses: Law and Its Effectiveness or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now It’s time for youngsters to be in school and at play area, to become solid and sure with the affection and consolation of the family and an all-inclusive network of caring grown-ups. In any case, consider the possibility that the youth turns into a ceaseless bad dream. A youth where youngster will not go to class out of an uncommon dread? A youth where he will not play outside as he is terrified to be encircled by individuals? Simply envision a youth when his own home, the most secure spot for a youngster ends up being a misuse camp by his own detainees. The whole youth get assaulted! We can’t envision of much else terrible. The tales of misuse and abuse of youngsters is surrounding us. We read about them in the papers, watch them in news and see many kids being abused as we approach our regular day to day existences. According to an investigation directed by Ministry of ladies and kid office, 53 percent of youngsters in India have endured a sexual maltreatment in their youth and the all the more stunning certainty is that not normal for the standard idea, 50 percent abusers are known to the kid or in a place of trust or duty. *CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE DEFINED Child misuse might be enthusiastic, mental, physical or sexual and envelops an a lot more extensive array of activities . Then again Child sexual maltreatment is what targets sexuality and additionally sexual organs, includes sexual motions, words, pictures, activities. It’s the most terrible appearance of maltreatment of kids as it damages the kid for the entire life in all manners, explicitly, genuinely, mentally and socially, deserting a scarred youth and a baffled adulthood brought about by the past recollections. Concurring WHO, youngster sexual maltreatment is the contribution of a kid in sexual action that the person in question doesn't completely appreciate, can't offer agree to or that disregards the laws or social restrictions of society. While discharging the Report on Child maltreatment in India, 2007, Women and youngster Development serve, Renuka Chaudhary said â€Å"child misuse is covered in mystery and here is a scheme of quiet around the whole subject†. Both the legislature and the NGO’S working in this field think that its hard to get the exact information. *INDIAN CONSTITUTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION AND THE LEGISLATIVE LAWS: RECOGNITION OF THE CHILD RIGHTS AND THEIR PROTECTION Looking into the subtleties of kid maltreatment in India, our lawful system and the pertinent enactments, Indian constitution perceiving the helpless situation of youngsters and different wrongdoings against kids that are connected to sexual maltreatment accommodates their security from such offenses. Article 15 accommodates uncommon thoughtfulness regarding youngsters through fundamental and extraordinary laws and approaches that shield their advantage. Article 23 gives assurance against human dealing and constrained work. Article 24 and 39 explicitly disallows youngsters from participating in risky work and insurance from misuse individually. In this manner Indian constitution has accommodated a structure which fills in as a heading to the council to make youngster insurance laws. India’s promise to the issue is likewise encouraged by the way that India is a signatory country to the UN Convention on the Rights of Child, 1989. One significant territorial show here is the SAARC show on forestalling and fighting dealing in ladies and kids, 2002. Taking a gander at the authoritative laws the parliament of India as of late passed Protection of youngsters from sexual offenses Act, 2012. The demonstration has filled a glaring lacuna in the law. We will dive into the subtleties of the Act at the later phase of the article as the law has quite recently come into power and we are yet to see its effect. To value the new demonstration we have comprehend the historical backdrop of youngster sexual maltreatment laws in India and their viability up until this point. Under the watchful eye of the previously mentioned law was passed the instances of kid sexual maltreatment were managed under the accompanying areas of IPC. Segment 375 characterizes assault; area 376 accommodates the discipline of assault which will not be under seven years yet which may stretch out to ten years except if the ladies assaulted is his own significant other and isn't under twelve years old in which case, he will be detained with a term which may reach out to two years or fine or both. At the point when the young lady is under 12 years or where the attacker is an individual in expert (in a clinic, children’s home, a police headquarters and so on ), the discipline is more noteworthy; segment 377 which identifies with unnatural offences. This segment is by and large summoned when kid kids are explicitly mishandled; segment 354 which manages shocking the humility of a lady or a young lady and segment 509, which identifies with offending the unobtrusiveness of a lady. The conventional criminal laws are absolutely lacking to shield the kids from sexual maltreatment. IPC doesn't perceive the term â€Å"child sexual abuse†. Right off the bat segment 375 limits itself to simply penile infiltration. Furthermore it doesn't treat constrained sex by a spouse against the wife (over 15 years) as an offense. Thirdly there is no legal meaning of humility. It conveys a feeble punishment and is a compoundable offense. In addition it doesn't address insulting the unobtrusiveness of a male youngster. Fourthly sexual offenses against men are secured under segment 377 which doesn't cover the offense enough. The term unnatural offense in not characterized. It just applies to casualties entered by their attacker’s sex act, and isn't intended to condemn sexual maltreatment of youngsters . In conclusion and in particular IPC laws identifying with sexual offenses are not impartial. You read Insurance of Children from Sexual Offenses: Law and Its Effectiveness in class Law This is because of an age long legend that lone females are explicitly manhandled and just guys are abusers forgetting about the female abusers. Yet, the 2007 Report has given a serious hit to this long standing fantasy which uncovered that out of all out youngster casualties, 52. 94 percent were kid youngsters. Truly! It’s stunning. Male kids are similarly defenseless and a kid being assaulted exists! Other than IPC, there are different enactments moreover. Foulness and sex entertainment are managed under the Young people (hurtful distributions) Act, 1956. A youngster implies an individual younger than 20 years. It is an offense to sell, let, enlist, disseminate or publically show unsafe productions. Other than this under area 67 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 production and transmission of erotic entertainment through the web is an offense. The Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 arrangements principally with youngsters in strife with the law and their restoration. It doesn't give satisfactorily to kids out of luck or recognize offenses against youngster casualties * notwithstanding kids other than the individuals who are manhandled inside their family by their family members or companions or by outsiders at any open spot, there are three composed type of sexual maltreatment of kids which are universally prevelant and structure a significant level of explicitly mishandled kids. What's more, these three structures are dealing in human, kid work and youngster marriage. Human Trafficking as characterized in the Un isâ â€Å"the enlistment, transportation, move, harboring or receipt of people by methods for the risk or utilization of power or different structures f pressure, of kidnapping, of extortion, of duplicity, of the maltreatment of intensity or of a place of defenselessness or of the giving or getting of installments or advantages to accomplish the assent of an individual having authority over someone else, with the end goal of abuse. Abu se will incorporate, at any rate, the misuse of the prostitution of others or different types of sexual misuse, constrained work or administration, bondage or practices like subjugation, subjugation or the expulsion of organs. †Quoting from an article composed by Havovi wadia â€Å"Among the Naths of Bihar, prostitution is a lifestyle. At the point when a family doesn’t have a little girl, young ladies are bought from different pieces of the state and drove into sex work with the goal that the family can live off their income. † Children who fill in as local work, or help in lodgings and eateries, are powerless to sexual maltreatment on account of businesses and clients. The Immoral Traffic (Prevention)Act secures youngsters underneath the age of 16 from being utilized for the reasons for business sex. Indecent dealing of kids who for the most part prompts prostitution is one of the most terrible appearances of viciousness against kids. The US Department of State dealing in Person report have set India in Tier II watch list for a second continuous year for having neglected to battle human dealing. Various kids disappear each year †some are sold by their families, some are hijacked, others tricked by the guarantee of a superior life both for themselves and their kinfolk. As indicated by CRY (Child Rights and You). * 8,945 youngsters disappear each year. * 500,000 youngsters are assessed to be constrained into the sex exchange each year * Approximately 2 million kid business sex laborers are between the ages of 5 and 15 years * Approximately 3. million youngster business sex laborers are somewhere in the range of 15 and 18 years * Children structure 40% of the absolute populace of business sex laborers * 80% of these kids are found in the five metros â?

Hot Crosswalk Buns

Hot Crosswalk Buns Its beginning to warm up here still in the 20s, but sunny and nice so during a break in committee I took the opportunity to cross the Mass Ave Bridge into Boston. I planned to run a quick errand on Newbury St to Niketown, to ask the resident experts what kind of cleats I should get for the upcoming ultimate frisbee / pickup football season.* On my way back, however, I ended up on the opposite side of Mass Ave from my building, and so had to cross it. Now I cross this road every day (mostly to get burritos from Annas). But as I like to say in my info sessions, sometimes theres just unstructured tomfoolery occurring on MITs campus. And today was one of those days. When the light turned red, a few gentlemen began racing out into the crosswalk, pushing a flimsy cart and holding an enormous cardboard sign. They were handing out free hot (cross) walk buns to any student walking through the crosswalk. As the beeps counted down to 0, they sprinted back to the sidewalk, waited for traffic to stop again, and ran back out into the middle of the road, plying passerby with the delicious, delicious pastries. Ive posted before about free food at MIT, which is a big part of the culture here. But Ive been cloistered like the worlds most shabbily dressed monk for so long reading applications that this is my first free food inwell, long enough that I was sad. But no more. For today I have free food. And there is much rejoicing. * I was looking hard at the Nike Zoom Vapor Fly, but decided against it; not only is it insanely expensive (although also insanely shiny) but after talking to the folks at Niketown it sounds like theyre so low-cut that even the pros at the very least heavily tape their ankles before wearing them. So not the best recipe for someone with terrible knees and ankles like me. Im presently leaning towards the well-supported (literally and figuratively) Super Speed 3/4th, which is apparently Adrian Petersons cleat of choice. While ADAP is clearly an inferior athlete when compared to me, I think I might condescend to these. If you have other strongly held opinions on what kind of cleats I should get, comment below or forever hold your peace.

The God of Small Things Book Review Assignment - 1375 Words

The God of Small Things Book Review Assignment (Book Review Sample) Content: Students Name:Tutors Name:Course Name:Date Submitted:SummaryThis paper is based on the novel "The God of Small Things" which was written by Arundhati Roy. The paper focuses on the theme of Family and Social Obligations which is well distributed throughout the story. There are some negative characters in the novel including Baby Konchama who betrays her family due to her concerns about societys approval. The only characters who value family obligations over social obligations are the fraternal twins Estha and Rahel. The twins prove time and again that they value family over the society especially after they ask Baby Konchama to plead with officer Uncle to ensure that their mother, Ammu, does not end up in prison. They are also deeply attached to each other despite the fact that they spend most of their life separately. Ammu, on the other hand, is represented a complex character who lies in the balance between family and social obligations. At some instances she seems t o be very close to her children but in other instances, she badly hurts their feeling through her words and deeds. This is the main reason behind her complicated relationship with the twins. This paper aims towards proving that the choice between family and social obligation is the main cause of conflict in the novel.IntroductionThe God of Small things was the premiere novel of Arundhati Roy, an Indian Writer with its main plot being about fraternal twins and their childhood experiences. The lives of these fraternal twins are ruined by Love Laws that determine who should be loved, how, and how much they should be loved. The book mainly explores the small things affecting peoples behavior and also their lives. The story revolves around a wealthy, Christian Ipe family living in Kerala, India, with the main focus being their seven-year-old fraternal twins Estha and Rahel. The story reveals the complicated relationships amongst the Ipe family with each family member having different iss ues depending on their familial duty, relationships, social obligation and personal dislike. Baby Konchama is the most negative character in the story, and with her personal grudges and worries about society's approval, she betrays her family. There is also another character Vellya Paapen who is not a member of the Ipe family, but he too also chooses society's approval over family obligation by offering to kill his son, Velutha, for having slept with Ammu. Evidently, there is a lot of tension in the story, and this paper focuses on family and social obligations depicting them to be the main cause of conflict in the novel.Family and Social ObligationIn the story, the most important relationship is that between Estha and Rahel who are fraternal twins and also their mother, Ammu. The twins, though not identical see themselves as one person with their strong bond sheltering them from the harsh social and political forces in the world. They, however, have a complicated relationship with their mother since at times she is a very loving mother while at other times she is an unpredictable woman who sometimes does and says things that are deeply hurting to her children. With Ammu raising twins in a divorced state, the society views her as a disgrace based on Indian beliefs. Ammus mother Mammachi also struggles with personal and social issues with her children as disowns Ammu when she sleeps with Velutha, but on the other hand, she loves and forgives Chacko's affairs.Instances Where Family and Social Obligation Theme is PortrayedThere are several instances the theme of family and social obligations is manifested in the novel The God of Small Things some of which will be quoted and discussed henceforth. Evidently, the first chapter demonstrates this theme in regards to Roy's statement "It is curious how sometimes the memory of death lives on for so much longer than the memory of the life that it purloined. Over the years, as the memory of Sophie Mol slowly faded, the Los s of Sophie Mol grew robust and alive. It was always there. Like a fruit in season. Every season (9). Here the author depicts great family love towards Sophie after her unfortunate death, with her memories becoming more alive as time passes by. The conflicting idea is that she died while trying to help the twins escape from the judgmental society after Ammus relationship with Velutha.According to Roy (21) What was it that gave Ammu this Unsafe Edge? ... It was what she had battling inside her The infinite tenderness of motherhood and the reckless rage of a suicide bomber. It was this that grew inside her, and eventually led her to love by night the man her children loved by day. This quote addresses Ammus Love to Velutha which was very complicated since during the day she pretended not to have feelings for him yet at night she engaged in love affairs with him. Velutha was always around Ammu's family, and the twins loved him very much, but they didn't expect their mother to be in a relationship with him. This quote shines some light on the complex life of Ammu which is the reason behind her complicated relationship with the twins.In the fourth chapter, Roy states Dyou know what happens when you hurt people? Ammu said. When you hurt people, they begin to love you less. Thats what careless words do. They make people love you a little less (54). This statement was issued after a conversation between Rahel and her mother, Ammu. Apparently, Rahel had told her mother to marry the sweet orangedrink lemondrink chap after Ammu admired and appreciated his kindness. These words seemed to hurt Ammu to the extent of admitting that her love for Rahel had dropped significantly. This is not the way she should have treated her daughter since family love should be unconditional but the society had taught her to put her needs and ego before those of her family.Markedly, chapter thirteen of Roy'...

Taren Kobyra - ThoughtCo

Curious Case of Benjamin Button Essay - 951 Words

When directors choose to adapt a novel or short story to fit the silverscreen, they often face the arduous task of keeping the author’s original plot in tow as well as, putting forth a believable product. In the case of Scotts Fitzgerald’s short story, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, director, David Fincher and screenwriter, Eric Roth chose to scrap the original framework of the story and start anew. Although Fincher and Roth keeps the basic idea of Benjamin Button’s existence the same, their screen adaption tells a more sincere version of how it would feel to live life in reverse. However, both the director and screenwriter acknowledge that Benjamin’s tale cannot be told without giving the audience an explanation for why he is born†¦show more content†¦This explanation of the clock also resembles Mark Twain’s affirmation that, the best part of life comes at the beginning while the worst comes at the end. Keeping this in mind, Fincher then presents the audience with the character of Benjamin Button, a child who is born with all the physical characteristics of an elderly person and who is thereby doomed to age backwards in the same way as Monsieur Gateau’s clock. This addition of magical realism by the screenwriter and director to explain Benjamin’s story allows the viewer to have a visual metaphor of how it would look if time ran backwards. Like the Monsieur Gateau’s clock, Benjamin is an anomaly that is meant to defy the mechanisms of time. Yet, Benjamin and the clock both fall short on that front. Throughout the movie, the audience is shown how Benjamin is plagued with the same ailments as others even though he is ageing differently. Just like a regular human being, he experiences the lost of family and friends due to death and has to come to terms with the fact that he too will soon die. Ultimately, this shows that regardless of the way that an individual ages, death is inevitable. Even the clock eventually succumbs to â€Å"death† when it is submerged in water during the flooding of New Orleans at the end of the movie as Hurricane Katrina finally hits. Once this happens, the viewer must face the fact thatShow MoreRel atedThe Curious Case Of Benjamin Button1477 Words   |  6 PagesCinematic Perspective of â€Å"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button† Introduction â€Å"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button† written by Eric Roth and based on a short novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a story of an interesting man who lives his life backwards. The movie takes place in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina and is told in a flashback perspective from the love of Benjamin’s life, Daisy and their daughter, Caroline. I heard many times throughout my life and nursing career, including from myself, â€Å"IfRead MoreThe Curious Case Of Benjamin Button956 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story, â€Å"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button†, written in 1922 by author F. Scott Fitzgerald, does a very good job at showing its audience, the genius loci of Baltimore, Maryland without utilizing many physical descriptions pertaining to the setting. The text instead focuses on social and personal factors that shape a community in order to create the persona behind genius loci. The first type of description of the setting’s genius loci is given to us in the second paragraph of the storyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button901 Words   |  4 Pagesthe film, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, all these elements are in play. A unique character that has never been seen before pulls at one’s emotions with his arduous condition, people sympathize with him because of his nobleness and persistency. A film critic from the Film Journal, states that â€Å"it’s a beautifully crafted movie that arrives at a destination that’s ultimately worth the wait† (â€Å"Film Review: The Curious Case of Benjamin Button†). The Curious Case of Benjamin Button captivates one’sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button813 Words   |  4 PagesThe Peculiar Ageing of Benjamin Button â€Å"For what its worth: its never too late or, in my case, too early to be whoever you want to be. Theres no time limit, stop whenever you want. You can change or stay the same, there are no rules to this thing. We can make the best or the worst of it. I hope you make the best of it. And I hope you see things that startle you. I hope you feel things you never felt before. I hope you meet people with a different point of view. I hope you live a life youre proudRead MoreThe Curious Case Of Benjamin Button Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pages The Curious Case of Benjamin Button written by Eric Roth and based on a short novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a story of an interesting man who lives his life backwards. The movie takes place in New Orleans during hurricane Katrina and is told in a flashback perspective from the love of Benjamin’s life, Daisy and their daughter, Caroline. I have heard many times throughout my life and nursing career, including from myself, â€Å"If I could only go back and know what I know now.† Benjamin Button livedRead MoreEssay On The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button1462 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button† written by Eric Roth and based on a short novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a story of an interesting man who lives his life backwards. The movie is a flashback perspective during Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans from the love of Benjamin’s life, Daisy and their daughter Caroline. Many times throughout my life and nursing career, even from myself, I heard the phrase â€Å"If I could only go back and know what I know now.† Benjamin Button lived this theory, aRead MoreThe Curious Case Of Benjamin Button Analysis723 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button†, composed by Francis Scott Fitzgerald, is a short story with a unique plot structure; one in which highlights the life of a man who ages backwards. The narrative touches on the highs and lows of Mr. Button’s life, and his lack of public acceptance based on his physical and mental transformations. Regardless of situations, the protagonist, Benjamin Button, Tries to live a normal life while facing the problems of aging backwards. One can say that Fitzgerald tacklesRead MoreFilm Analysis : The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button 1819 Words   |  8 PagesBullock Dr. Terri Hasseler LCS 230-A 20, October 2017 Midterm Examination Films Used in Questions: Question 1: The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Question 2: Frost/Nixon and Bicycle Thieves Question 3: Un Chien Andalou and Letters from Iwo Jima Question 4: Pan’s Labyrinth and Citizen Kane Question 1: In the intersecting film adaptation of The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, by David Fincher, the moral and setting differs from the original version that appears in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s â€Å"TalesRead MoreDevolution and Survival in The Remember and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button1478 Words   |  6 Pages but does it cost us? As we focus on the way our world works, we lose contact with the things that matter the most. We start focusing on how to survive in our world that we forget to live it. In literary works, The Rememberer and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, both authors demonstrate the consequences of losing focus on what truly matters in life. Each main character follows a simply devolution, where they lose focus in life and become an unintelligent creature; leading society to wonder isRead MoreFilm Review Of The Movie The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button1863 Words   |  8 Pages Film Review â€Å"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button† Is a wonderful movie to watch. Although it isn’t something that happens in real life it is still incredibly relatable. It tells a story that hasn’t really been done, that’s a good thing because it makes the movie unpredictable. This movie is loosely based on the book F. Scott Fitzgerald’s story. It was directed by David Fincher. Summary The movie open’s somewhere in the early 2000’s. An elderly women, Daisy Fuller, was laying in a hospital bed with

Essay on Cisco Certification - 833 Words

What is Cisco Certification? Cisco certification is a accomplished scientific boost certificate skeleton which is feature with ongoing by Cisco company for advancing Cisco technology, cultivating the repercussion management design again designing troubleshooting personnel. Candidates burden help the prevailed Cisco certificates as valid combat of bread change or company qualification. know steam are five levels of certification: Entry, Associate, Professional, Expert, and Architect, now well thanks to seven different paths, Routing Switching, Design, notoriety Security, cooperation Provider, Storage Networking, Voice, and Wireless. Orthodox educational institutions that decipher Cisco skills are called the Cisco Networking†¦show more content†¦reserved if the candidates would like to take the exam, then they record in the exam center and pay over the exam fee, then they can move the exam. The trial language of Cisco certification is English. The exception type of Cisco certification is chiefly multipl e-choice, single-choice and drag and hurdle questions. Some of subjects have simulation questions. Now, how do you motivate for your Cisco certification exams? I think you blame choose some practice exams to read, therefrom you can uncover the touchstone type, exam duration, then you bequeath temporary more confident to take the exam. slick are whence several brain dumps hard cash on the web; kill challenge is the highest domicile which offers the latest dumps for Cisco certification exams. Exams are proctored, timed, and delivered check a make certain environment. incalculably exams remain approximately one to two hours, Lab exams typically maintain eight hours. Exams encumbrance call acutely challenging, liveliness beyond simple retentiveness again requiring candidates to feature plant mastery on the job types of problem solving. Questions pick up multiple-choice incommensurable answer, multiple-choice convoluted answers drag besides drop, fill in the blank besides simulations. Candidates must buy affection the Cisco career Certifications further Confidentiality Agreement online at the authorized testing spotlight prior to lovely any CiscoShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Technical Certifications1098 Words   |  5 PagesTechnical certifications are generally a proctored exam in a specific area of the IT industry that are meant to show that you understand the subject matter. So why take a certification test? The tests to certify can be costly and this is usually after taking a class or online training, so why would an IT professional or student want to take a certification test? There are many reasons and most of them are to get a good job. As an IT professional a person may want to move up the ladder and get a betterRead MoreChoosing Your It Career Path12084 Words   |  49 Pagesto stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion until acted upon by an external force. This is true of careers as well, including yours. Where do you want your IT career to be in one year? Do you want to have earned several IT certifications in that time, therefore advancing your IT career? Or do you want to be in the exact same place you are today? The only person who can make this decision is you. Moreover, I can speak from experience that when you begin putting your career intoRead MoreCiscos Role On Internet Development1333 Words   |  6 PagesBackground Cisco is an abbreviation of San Francisco and founded in 1984. The founder is Leonard Bosack along with his wife Sandy. Its symbol illustrates us that it is built for human network. Its mission and goal is to shape the future of the Internet and create unprecedented value for customers, employees, investors, and ecosystem. Its vision is to change the way we work, live, play and learn. CISCO played more significant role on Internet development and provide infrastructure of the InternetRead MoreCisco Merger Strategy4607 Words   |  19 PagesCisco IT Case Study Acquisition Integration How Cisco Applies Companywide Expertise for Integrating Acquired Companies Faster, smoother integrations help to realize acquisition value. Cisco on Cisco Case Study/Business Management/Cisco Acquisition Integration: Acquiring companies that offer attractive technologies, products, or market opportunities has been a major growth strategy for Cisco ®. To help integrate these companies rapidly, consistently, and with minimal disruption, Cisco has formedRead MoreCisco2969 Words   |  12 Pagesstudy â€Å"Social Strategy at Cisco Systems† written by Mikolaj J. Piskorski, Daniel Malter, and Aaron Smith. It emphasis on a main concern, which is aligned with Cisco Learning Network and Internet of Everything (IoE) and is presented in a question; how can Cisco’s phenomenon of â€Å"Internet of Everything† be attained through Cisco Learning Network? The issue highlights the importance of Cisco’s strategic commitment of advancing and supporting the Internet of everything. The Cisco Learning Network, a socialRead MoreEssay Software Piracy beyond the Street Corner2431 Words   |  10 PagesJanuary 23, 2003, the world’s leading computer networking equipment maker Cisco Systems, headquartered in San Jose California, filed a lawsuit against China-based Huawei Technologies and its United States subsidiaries Huawei America and FutureWei Technologies. In the lawsuit, Cisco alleged that Huawei stole intellectual property by copying its Internet Operating System (IOS) software and its copyrighted user manuals. Cisco also claimed that Huawei infringed on its patents. After numerous failed attemptsRead MoreHow My Major and Minor Will Help in My Endeavors 778 Words   |  3 Pagescontinue to work at the two jobs I have to pay cash for the classes I am in. Additionally in the summer I work a third job at a Cisco networking company as an intern. Unfortunately this job does not pay very much and the hours are slim and it is more of a investment for future income. My employer would be paying for me to take the Cisco Certified Networking Associate certification or CCNA for short. Once I have my CCNA I would be able to make way more than enough to cover class cost for the followingRead MoreA Brief Note On The And Licensed Contractors930 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent types of certifications to consider. The list includes: CCNA, CCNP, Citrix, Comptia A+, Comptia net+, Comptia Security, Microsoft, Microsoft Business Solutions, Oracle 10g, Oracle 9i, and Sap. Some of these certifications are given by Microsoft, CISCO, Comptia, Solaris, Oracle and Sap. One could spend tons of money and time to be certified in everything in this list and the feeling is just. But hold-on to your hats, just when you think you are done, your certifications are outdated. NewRead MoreA Survey On Technology Industry Association1041 Words   |  5 Pages Certifications don’t just look impressive to hang on your office wall. They can make the difference that lands to the next job. A survey of technology processionals showed that it pays to be both cleared and certified. Average salaries for certified clear professionals between ten and twenty percent higher. So why IT security knowledge is important? It is well known that threats to our data, be it commercial or personas have been on a rise recently. The best defense against such threats is to beRead MoreCisco Unified Communications Manager209889 Words   |  840 PagesCisco Unified Communications Manager Introduction Cisco Unified Communications Manager (formerly Cisco Unified CallManager) serves as the software-based call-processing component of the Cisco Unified Communications family of products. A wide range of Cisco Media Convergence Servers provides high-availability server platforms for Cisco Unified Communications Manager call processing, services, and applications. The Cisco Unified Communications Manager system extends enterprise telephony features

Hydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment

Hydraulic Fracturing Introduction For this assignment I have chosen to look in to a subject that is in the news media spotlight. The subject is the process of hydraulic fracturing. In this paper, we will learn about this process by answering the following questions. First what is hydraulic fracturing and what is the process used for. Then we will look at the actual process of hydraulic fracturing (how it works). Next we will take a closer look at some of the chemical use during the hydraulic fracturing process. Then we discuss the possible environmental impacts if any caused by hydraulic fracturing? Finally, we will look some of the measures being developed to mitigate the possible impact to the environment from hydraulic fracturing. What Is Hydraulic Fracturing And What Is It Used For? The term hydraulic fracturing (AKA- fracking) is a common term used in today’s media in reference to the oil industry. But what is hydraulic fracturing or fracking? hydraulic fracturing defined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) â€Å"as a process used to maximize the extraction of underground resources; including oil, natural gas, geothermal energy, and even water (EPA, 2014). Simply put fluid and a mix of material and chemicals are pumped into an already drilled well at high pressure to extract the desired resource (i.e. natural gas) trapped within a solid such as shale rock, we will look at this process and the elements used in it latter in this paper. How Does HydraulicShow MoreRelatedHydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment1087 Words   |  5 Pages Hydraulic Fracturing Maya Murray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry Essay 3 May 2015 Maya Murray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry 3 May 2015 Hydraulic Fracturing â€Å"Our country will have drilled and fracked our way down a blind alley for a short lived energy boom† (qtd. In †¦). Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at high pressure in order to fracture shale rocks to release natural gases inside. Many people are referringRead MoreThe Effects Of Hydraulic Fracturing On The Environment1695 Words   |  7 PagesDangers of Hydraulic Fracturing Despite its many advantages, hydraulic fracturing poses serious threats to the environment. Some of the commonly identifiable effects of hydraulic fracturing include water pollution, over depletion of water resources, noise pollution, air pollution as well as contributing to land movements such as tremors and earthquakes (Boudet et al. 57). According to Boudet et al. (58), fracking presents challenges that prompted the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to commenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Hydraulic Fracturing On The Environment1275 Words   |  6 Pages Hydraulic Fracturing Hydraulic fracturing is known as the process of inserting sand, chemicals, or water into the ground to crack the deep deposits. Additionally, high pressure is required due to the far distance. Next, a pressurized rock layer is created, this is called Marcellus Shale. After, sand or water is used to keep the fissures open for continuous release of shale (natural) gas or oil. To transport water to the site, the trucks must be used for transportation. However, these huge trucksRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment1737 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic Fracturing has led to less cases of contamination than any other method of oil extraction, which is contrary to popular belief. There have been many useful regulations that turned a once feared industry to an environmentally safe, highly profitable industry. Hydraulic Fracturing is worth the risks it poses on the environment, because it will bolster the U.S. economy and foreign policy, provide billions of Petro leum barrels and trillions of square feet of natural gas, and it is not as harmfulRead MoreThe Effects Of Hydraulic Fracturing On The Environment1622 Words   |  7 Pages Hydraulic Fracturing is a process which uses water to crack rock formations as a means to extract natural gas or oil. This method is highly debatable as to whether it uses too much water in areas that have fragile water sources as well as whether the process contaminates surrounding water sources. The State of Texas is a hotspot for hydraulic fracturing because of the amount of shale formations which can produce oil and natural gas. Texas is a dry state which often experiences severe droughts. ThereRead MoreThe Possible Effects of Hydraulic Fracturing in Newfoundland1278 Words   |  5 Pagesessay will examine the possible effects of hydraulic fracturing in Newfoundland. Hydraulic fracturing is the process of retrieving natural gas from the earth by injecting fluid into a borehole and pressurizing it, creating cracks in the rock. hydraulic fracturing fluid is made up of small beads of sand or ceramic, which prop open the cracks in the rock, as well as water and chemicals, which help suspend the proppants (sand or ceramic). The hydraulic fracturing fluid is pressurized, allowing theRead MoreFracking and the Halliburton Act Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Hydraulic fracturing involves the use of water pressure to create fractures in rock that allow the oil and natural gas it contains to escape and flow out of a well (Energy From Shale).† Fracking has served to extract natural gas and oil where other methods would not be as successful but many environmentalists argue that fracking is affecting the environment and our drinking supply of water. Although fracking is still a controversial topic, it provides Americans jobs, increases theRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources1852 Words   |  7 Pagesof the energy source through the process of hydraulic fracturing. In this report the following topics will be discussed to get a better understanding of natural gas and the hydraulic fracturing process. An overview of natural gas will be discussed. A detail description of the hydraulic fracturing process will be provided. The advantages and disadvantages of hydraulic fracturing will also be compared. Finally the report will look at h ydraulic fracturing in a South Africa context and weigh all theRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Is Risky And Dangerous For The Environment1153 Words   |  5 PagesFlint did. Well there is. Everywhere there is Hydraulic Fracturing, there is a risk that your tap water will become polluted. Hydraulic Fracturing is risky and dangerous for the environment and not worth the benefits of natural gas. Hydraulic Fracturing is a process that involves drilling a well and injecting water at high speeds to break up rocks and minerals underground and allows natural gas to flow out to be collected, according to Hydraulic Fracturing Should be Banned written by the Food and WaterRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Has Recently Grown In Popularity As1516 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic fracturing has recently grown in popularity as a means of energy production. There are advantages and disadvantages, mainly relating to the environment and the economy, of this industry. Although there are pros and cons to both sides of the issue, a compromise needs to be found for both the safety of the environment and to be able to support affordable energy production. Hydraulic fracturing, as an industry, has had a large economic impact by creating jobs. Using natural gas from hydraulic Hydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment Hydraulic Fracturing has led to less cases of contamination than any other method of oil extraction, which is contrary to popular belief. There have been many useful regulations that turned a once feared industry to an environmentally safe, highly profitable industry. Hydraulic Fracturing is worth the risks it poses on the environment, because it will bolster the U.S. economy and foreign policy, provide billions of Petroleum barrels and trillions of square feet of natural gas, and it is not as harmful to the environment as other forms of oil and natural gas extraction. Hydraulic Fracturing is becoming a widely used natural method of Petroleum and Natural Gas extraction. Hydraulic Fracturing can also be referred to as Hydro Fracking, or†¦show more content†¦According to the association press Hydraulic Fracturing has shown no signs of contamination in nearby water supplies.The Fracking process includes depositing chemical infused fluids into colossal man made chasms drilled thousands of feet below sea level. This process is used to extract natural gases and petroleum. Studies show that even in the most depthless holes that are in close proximity to the water table there were still no signs of contamination over time (Begos).Surprisingly, all the the harmful contaminants stayed within a mile of the water supply according to an experiment at Penn State University. One conundrum in association with hydraulic fracturing is making sure all companies are following chemical guidelines, because companies have a right to keep their special formulas a secret (Begos). Therefore, it is becoming increasingly difficult to regulate what chemicals can be added, and in some minute cases there have been an increase in minatory substances found in tap water.On the contrary, the preponderance of the Fracking related issues are not due to the Fracking Chemicals but are caused by poor well construction (Begos). This shows that the issues we are having are a result of human error and not just the nature and hostility conjoined with Fracking corpora. Fracking Is by no means safe yet, but with strict regulations it could be. There have been a

Why I am against the death penalty Free Essays

Why I am against the decease punishment The decease punishment has been used for old ages as a manner to penalize the guilty. Over the old ages the decease punishment has cost our Justice system 1000000s. Besides the cost, it violates our Human Rights Bill and punishes the guiltless people. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I am against the death penalty or any similar topic only for you Order Now The decease punishment is non effectual at cut downing offense. Our society is non any safer and does non discourage people from interrupting the jurisprudence. There are many different options in our system to contend offense, but the decease punishment in non one of them. The decease punishment is supposed prevent others from killing but it does non. Harmonizing to â€Å" Death Penalty Information Center the top academic criminological societies, 88 % of these experts rejected the impression that the decease punishment acts as a hindrance to slaying. † Fear of the decease punishment has small consequence on people perpetrating slaying. A slaying it normally starts, as an statement gone bad when the individual is angry. The mean individual does non walk outside and says, â€Å" I think I will kill today † . No 1 makes decease punishment their first thought when they leave the house. It ne’er crosses the people mind: if they kill a individual, they will acquire the decease punishment. Peoples are still killing and it has non slowed down the figure of slaying instances in the US. If the decease punishment is directing a message, unluckily no 1 is listening to the message. Second, the decease punishment cost more for an executing versus life in prison. Our state spends 1000000s to put to death captives versus go forthing them in prison. Our state is holding a budget crisis but it seem like we have 1000000s of dollars for the decease punishment. Harmonizing to â€Å" Death Penalty Information Center â€Å" California spends it cost $ 232.7 million per twelvemonth. A captive can pass life without parole cost $ 90,000 a twelvemonth per inmate. † We spend a immense sum for a system that has small consequence on offense. Third, the decease punishment goes against our Human Right Bill. On December 10, 1948, United Nations adopted the Human Rights Bill. Harmonizing to Article 5 provinces that â€Å" No 1 shall be subjected to torment or to cruel, inhuman or degrading intervention or penalty † . The decease punishment is hardhearted to worlds and a barbarous penalty. We say do non kill, but we are making the same thing. A signifier in which a human life is being taken by executing is unmerciful. Many captives reform while they are in prison. Criminals have committed some indefinable offenses, but they do non merit to hold their life to stop. The US has changed the significance of Human Rights Bill to warrant our system subsiding of tonss against another. In 1986, 48 states has get rid of the decease punishment. Fourth, the decease punishment has executed people who are non guilty. If we continue the Death punishment, non guilty people will decease. Harmonizing to decease Penalty Information Center â€Å" Since 1973, over 130 people have been released from decease row with grounds of their artlessness. From 2000-2007, there has been an norm of 5 exonerations per twelvemonth † . The job with the decease punishment is that guiltless people is killed. The system makes errors and do non ever have the grounds when convicting people. Many captives spend old ages functioning clip for a offense they did non make. There is no justness for them or their households. Justice system do non oppugn how many non guilty has died. We can penalize them stop other ways beside the decease punishment. They argue that the decease punishment put to deathing those that are guilty. Capital penalty takes many stairss to guarantee that fewer errors is made. In support of their side it is true that felons get a just test in the legal system. Our system assures that lives will be save by executing, merely the opposite there small grounds to turn out that the decease punishment saves lives. Retribution for a offense means the justness system is traveling to acquire even for the offense you committed. Retribution it is a barbarous manner for our justness system warranting what they are making. Taking the life of the people who has killed, we are making the same offense. Killing the felon is non traveling to convey back the victim. We justified it by stating it will convey closer to the victims ‘ households. The victim household heals no faster than they did while the captive was in gaol. They will sorrow the same manner in the same sum of clip. The system is adding slaying on top of slaying there is no terminal to offense. The rhythm goes on and does non stop and the whole intent is the stop slaying. At some point, the system has to confront world and happen another manner that works. Criminal ‘s carry out slaying it is the lowest signifier of offense and the system does the same thing but it gets a enthusiast name. Despite the claim that capital penalty can function as a manner to halt felons. Showing would be felons the effects of their actions. There is a jurisprudence and justness system and you have followed it. The decease punishment should do people believe before making a offense but it is merely the antonym. All things consider the justness system is morally incorrect when it comes to the decease punishment. The cost to put to death a individual is more expensive than life in prison without word. Knowing that guiltless people will be executed it is hardhearted manner of penalty. We should concentrate more on how stop and prevent offense. How to cite Why I am against the death penalty, Essay examples

My Escape Irish Dance Essay Example For Students

My Escape Irish Dance Essay â€Å"I see dance being used as communication between body and soul, to express what is too deep, and too fine for words. † –Ruth St. Denis. This quote embodies everything that I believe in and have experienced. I believe in Irish dance and its power to heal all wounds. To me, Irish dance is a way to express what is not able to be said, and is only able to be understood through dance. Through all my trials and tribulations, and even through my most joyful experiences, I have danced to express the emotion I was feeling. I find peace in the rhythm of a song, and the way it flows through my body, creating such beauty; and that is what I live for. I live for the moment when I feel the song come to life through my own body; a feeling that is so indescribable, and can only be understood by others who have felt it also. Irish dance is the best way to express emotion, whether it’s anger, sadness, despair, love, hate or happiness; it allows the dancer to put their body to motion and convey their true feelings. I feel that through dance, I can show people the side of me that’s not regularly exposed. Irish dance breaks me down, and shows the more reclusive, personal side of myself. Irish dance calms me and keeps me grounded and sane. Irish dance is my passion, my best friend, and my life. It has helped me discover myself and to work past the struggles in life. I discovered my passion for Irish dance at the age of ten when I saw a video of the World Championship on YouTube. I wasnt even dancing at the time yet it felt like I knew what they were doing, and I’ve never stopped dancing since then. I love the energy of Irish dance, and it’s always what I go to when I need a pick-me-up. Going through the loss of my grandmother, great-grandmother, and my uncle, in a matter of five months in 2009, and when my grandpa was diagnosed with cancer in 2012, I turned to dance, and it was the only way I knew I could cope with my loss other than through tears. I would just pick the song that best suited my situation and bring it to life. During the recession, my father received multiple pay cuts and it was very difficult to pay for dance classes while supporting five others. Yet he made it work because he knew how important dance is to me and Im so grateful. I am naturally a reclusive person with my emotions; rarely will I express them in front of others. This made life hard to cope with while I was young, but once I found Irish dance, I found my escape, and I found my own personal way of dealing with my own troubles. Everyone has different ways of dealing with things and dance is mine. It’s my escape, and I don’t know where I would be without it. Through Irish dance, I’ve found myself, and I’ve found my drive, and passion to pull through, to hang in there, and to be happy for all the things I’ve been given. Through Irish dance, I’ve found something to believe in, and for that, I’m very thankful.

Tree And Colour Essays - Epistemology, Critical Thinking

Tree And Colour The idea of sound will be investigated in the following essay. Is there sound in the world and if a tree falls in the forest and there is no body around does it actually make a noise? These ideas will be followed by the theory of colour. Individuals ?think? they see colour, so people believe there is colour in the world and do not even think twice about the issue. Still, some philosophers have presented ideas about the world with no colour. Is this theory plausible? Following these two questions, I will provide my take on the two theories of sound and colour and render my stance on whether I believe in the ideas of philosophers or whether I do not think their suggestions have any backing and provide stable proof. Sound is a vibration of air molecules caused by the motion of an object. The wave is a compression wave where the density of the molecules is higher. This wave travels through the air at a speed dependent on the temperature. A sound wave contains energy, which in turn means it can make things move. However, if the wave strikes something solid, it will bounce back (www.askjeeves.com {sound}). When a tree falls and there is no one around does it make a sound? There are two ways to look at the statement presented. The first way would include that sound is something that is objective and independent. When a tree falls it makes a noise (sound) and the noise that is produced is by the falling and hitting of the ground of the tree. This statement does not need anyone to prove its concretness, and it may even happen without anyone knowing it. The other theory that is presented is one of scientific adequacy where one has to think about the solution and have prior knowledge about sound waves and the theories behind them. When a tree falls, vibrations occur and cause waves in the air, which are detected by our ears and are then sent as messages to our brain and nerves. An equivalent reaction happens when our eyes see a coloured object. There is a process that takes place and a reaction has to occur before you can understand what you just saw or heard. Thus far, the two theories are related. The distinction between the two comes into effect when we look at whether we are hearing the waves in the air or whether this is the cause of the sound as well as the waves? The argument of the fallen tree in the forest only discusses the air waves; sound on the other hand is referred to as something physically heard. The ?sound itself is the result of the physical and physiological processes initiated by the fallen tree? (Landesman, 18). One philosopher that had a theory on this issue is William Ockham. His theory is referred to as the Ockham razor. He said, ?entities are not to be multiplied beyond necessity?. Ockham stated we should not include objective sound at all. By doing this we are making things simpler and his reasoning for this was the simpler things were the better they turn out. Ockham is not disagreeing that sounds exist but that there are two types of sounds: subjective and dependent. Since only air waves play a role in the hearing of sound, there is no point in believing that objective sound exists in the role of sound at all. George Berkeley was not so enticed by Ockham's theory. He saw many flaws in his reasoning and came up with his own explanations. His theory was that sound could be given a classification. There are many distinct sounds which are all different and cause various emotions in people. Some sounds cause a person to feel joy, while other sounds cause a person to experience a bad memory, thus causing pain. Air waves are simply a vibration or undulatory movement in the air. There are no properties of sound such as loudness that are caused by these waves. Berkeley's realization was that there is no feasible way that sound and air waves can be classified together in the same domain. Colour is one or any mixture of the

What is the “Prove It” Test

What is the â€Å"Prove It† Test You’ve been invited to take a Kenexa â€Å"Prove It† Test, which means it’s time to put your money where your mouth is in terms of your Microsoft Office skills. This test will help you demonstrate your abilities with programs like Word and Excel, as well as identifying any particular strengths or weaknesses. What’s on ItThe aim of this test is to â€Å"prove† that you have the skills and ability to use Microsoft Office at your new job without too much guidance or prep. Potential employers want to get a sense of what you know and whether or not you’ll be able to hit the ground running with administrative skills as soon as you start.For example, in the past, the Excel exam has tested the following skills:Opening a workbookInserting/deleting columns and rowsChanging font styles/sizesFormatting cells as currency/decimalsUsing the sum/average functionsAligning textSaving/printingAligning textCreating bordersRenaming a WorksheetChanging column widt hInserting a chart or worksheetWrapping textMerging cellsSorting by different valuesAdding headers/footersAs you can see, this is a basic overview of all the things you can do within the program. Make sure you have a good sense of all these basics, and more. The aim is not to be tentative about anything when you go in on test day- you want to be able to complete every request without much pause or confusion.How to PrepareIt can increase your confidence and help you practice. Even if you’re sure you know how to use Word, Excel, and Powerpoint, you need to make sure you don’t panic and forget everything under the pressure of an official test of your skills.Use a site like JobTestPrep to prepare with free sample questions and tips for test-taking. Or opt for a Kenexa PrepPack in which you can take a variety of tests and assessments online- with timed tests and score reports and everything. The detailed answer explanations are particularly useful for cementing concepts tha t you might not yet quite fully understand.Finally, check out this collection of YouTube Microsoft tutorials for all areas of Office. Whatever you need, that page has you covered.The ExamOnce you get to the actual exam, know that you’ll have 14 days to take your assessments. The length of each varies- from 15-30 minutes for non-technical assessments, to 45-60 minutes for more technical ones. The assessments are not timed, but this is the average amount of time needed to take them.You can’t skip any questions or return to previous screens to change your answers. But you can take the assessment again- as many times as you wish. Employers will not have access to your results, though a staffing agency might ask you to take one of these tests to determine what you’re best at- which skills on your resume are provable, and where you might match best.Good luck on your test! May you get the job you seek and prove you have what it takes.

How to Calculate Atomic Mass

How to Calculate Atomic Mass You may be asked to calculate atomic mass in chemistry or physics. There is more than one way to find atomic mass. Which method you use depends on the information youre given. First, its a good idea to understand what exactly, atomic mass means. What Is Atomic Mass? Atomic mass is the sum of the masses of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom, or the average mass, in a group of atoms. However, electrons have so much less mass than protons and neutrons that they dont factor into the calculation. So,  the atomic mass is the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons. There are three ways to find atomic mass, depending on your situation. Which one to use depends on whether you have a single atom, a natural sample of the element, or simply need to know the standard value. 3 Ways to Find Atomic Mass The method used to find atomic mass depends on whether youre looking at a single atom, a natural sample, or a sample containing a known ratio of isotopes: 1) Look Up Atomic Mass on the Periodic Table If its your first encounter with chemistry, your instructor will want you to learn how to use the periodic table to find the atomic mass (atomic weight) of an element. This number usually is given below an elements symbol. Look for the decimal number, which is a weighted average of the atomic masses of all the natural isotopes of an element. Example:  If you are asked to give the atomic mass of carbon, you first need to know its element symbol, C. Look for C on the periodic table. One number is carbons element number or atomic number. Atomic number increase as you go across the table. This is not the value you want. The atomic mass or atomic weight is the decimal number, The number of significant figures varies according to the table, but the value is around 12.01. This value on a periodic table is given in atomic mass units or amu,  but for chemistry calculations, you usually write atomic mass in terms of grams per mole or g/mol. The atomic mass of carbon would be 12.01 grams per mole of carbon atoms. 2) Sum of Protons and Neutrons for a Single Atom To calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons. Example: Find the atomic mass of an isotope of carbon that has 7 neutrons. You can see from the periodic table that carbon has an atomic number of 6, which is its number of protons. The atomic mass of the atom is the mass of the protons plus the mass of the neutrons, 6 7, or 13. 3) Weighted Average for All Atoms of an Element The atomic mass of an element is a weighted average of all the elements isotopes based on their natural abundance. It is simple to calculate the atomic mass of an element with these steps.Typically, in these problems, you are provided with a list of isotopes with their mass and their natural abundance either as a decimal or percent value. Multiply each isotopes mass by its abundance. If your abundance is a percent, divide your answer by 100.Add these values together. The answer is the total atomic mass or atomic weight of the element. Example: You are given a sample containing 98% carbon-12 and 2% carbon-13. What is the relative atomic mass of the element? First, convert the percentages to decimal values by dividing each percentage by 100. The sample becomes 0.98 carbon-12 and 0.02 carbon-13. (Tip: You can check your math by making certain the decimals add up to 1. 0.98 0.02 1.00). Next, multiply  the atomic mass of each isotope by the proportion of the element in the sample: 0.98 x 12 11.760.02 x 13 0.26 For the final answer, add these together: 11.76 0.26 12.02 g/mol Advanced Note: This atomic mass is slightly higher than the value given in the periodic table for the element carbon. What does this tell you? The sample you were given to analyze contained more carbon-13 than average. You know this because your relative atomic mass is higher than the periodic table value, even though the periodic table number includes heavier isotopes, such as carbon-14. Also, note the numbers given on the periodic table apply to the Earths crust/atmosphere and may have little bearing on the expected isotope ratio in the mantle or core or on other worlds. Over time, you may notice the atomic mass values listed for each element on the periodic table may change slightly. This happens when scientists revise the estimated isotope ratio in the crust. In modern periodic tables, sometimes a range of values is cited rather than a single atomic mass. Find More Worked Examples

Interview Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Interview Paper - Essay Example Knowing about his theories, an expectant mother has some educated knowledge about how she should deal with her child if there are certain practices that she wants to develop or otherwise, in the child. Other concepts on human development such as Piaget’s physical growth and development as well as Lev Vygotsky’s â€Å"Zone of Proximal Development† will be put in juxtaposition with the experiences and observations of a caregiver. Mercedes Montes is a caregiver to three year old Alfred. She has been looking after the child every weekday for more than nine months now. The caregiver says that she loves her job because she enjoys being with the child. She considers the joys and thrills she feels being a part of the growing process of Alfred the best part of her job. Even though she is not related with the child, she thinks she is a big part of whatever the child will become in the future. She does not only act as a caregiver to the child but as a teacher as well. She says her employer is making sure that the child gets the instructions she is not able to provide while she is away from her child, working at a bank that is why she hired Montes who recently graduated her BS in Education. The job does not only provide financial support for the woman but experience also which she says is valuable. Montes says that together with the joys and enjoyment she gets from her job, there are also difficulties. For instance, when the child gets sick, she seems to become the culprit for reasons such as forsaking the child’s needs. She says that it is emotionally cracking to think that she has done everything to do her responsibilities well but in the end, when something bad happens to the child, she becomes the first to be blamed. In addition, when the child is well and healthy, she says that she often ends her day very tired because the child is very active. Alfred seems to have all the energy to run around and climb and as a caregiver, she

The strong value of the Australian dollar and its impact on Assignment - 1

The strong value of the Australian dollar and its impact on Australia's exports about tourism - Assignment Example 102). The variations in the dollar usually come alongside different impacts on the general economy of the country. Depending on the prevailing level of elasticity, some firms are usually affected by the value of the dollar, while others benefit immensely from it (Carson, Richards & Tremblay 2005, p. 100; Gary 2006, p. 1). The export markets for various goods and services in Australia seem to be exceptional, but this is not always the case in the face of the changing value of the Australian dollar. According to the a recent survey that was done on the impact of the dollar, the value of the export markets fell down to ten places because of the appreciating value of the Australian dollar. This is according to the world ranking of export markets from Australia. It has been noted that the value of the Australian dollar has been on a steady upward since 2008 (Australian Capital Tourism Corporation 2004, p. 87). This is attributed to the prevailing economic boom as a result of the mining activities going in the country. In this respect, investigations conducted about the mining boom in other countries like China and countries in the East cannot be ignored (Nicole 2013, p.1; Robert 2013, p. 2). The increase in value of the Australian dollar has had a direct multiplier effect, meaning that other industries have equally felt it. These industries include the agricultural sector, service industry among many others. The impact of this rising value of the dollar has critically affected the tourism sector, which largely depends on people expenditure while visiting various places in the country (Tourism Research Australia. 2005, p.1 ). In general, it is a common observation that the elasticity of people’s expenditure in the process of touring various places in the country is large. For instance, foreigners income elasticity is directly related to the elasticity of

Social Construction of Crime

Social Construction of Crime The essay focuses on the social construction of crime, and the possible reasons for these social constructions. In the first section, the essay explains what crime is, and the constructionist perspective theory. In the Second section my essay focuses on the crime as socially constructed and why it is socially constructed. In the third section essay explains, three levels of explanation in the study of deviant and criminal behaviour. In the final section, it focuses on the historical theoretical periods, which plays an important role in revitalising past discoveries. Crime is a term that refers to many types of misconduct that is forbidden by law. There are a number of different reasons as to why crime can be viewed as a social construction. There cannot be social problems that are not the product of social construction naming, labelling, defining and mapping them into place through which we can make sense of them (Clarke, 2001). In this essay I will explain what is social construction, also what crime is, and why we think, that crime is socially constructed. Furthermore, I will explain how media construct crime and the stigma of black crime. In the last paragraph I will explore the importance of Marxist and Durkheims theories on the emergence of crime. There is no doubt that crime is socially constructed. The constructionist perspective draws on a very different sociological inheritance, one that treats society as a matrix of meaning. It accords a central role to the processes of constructing, producing and circulating meanings. Within this perspective, we cannot grasp reality in a direct and unmediated way Reality is always mediated by meaning (John Clarke p.6). Indeed, some of its proponents argue that what we experience is the social construction of reality (Berger, 1967). How something or someone is named, identified and placed within a map of the social orders has profound consequences for how we act towards it or them (Becker, 1963). Public concern over crime relates mainly to theft and violence, which are regarded as being serious enough to warrant sustained attention from the police. This concern, reflected in periodic moral panics, tends to ensure that many of those who are involved in theft and criminal violence do so as a form of secondary deviation. As a result, many of them develop a criminal identity (Becker, H. S, 1963). The national British crime survey (BCS) reports showed that the risk of being victims of crime is shaped by locality, lifestyle, age, gender and ethnicity. BCS confirm that the risk of being a victim of contact crime are highest for men those aged under 30, those living in intercity areas and those living in privately rented accommodation. Noon the less according to the BCS it is frequently those who are least at risk of crime who are most anxious about it, notably older people and women(May et al,2009). The very good example of how crime can be socially constructed is Black Crime (McLaughlin, 264). During the early 1970s indicated, that the media has continued to project an image of Britain as a white society (Hartman 1974). Crime and criminality came to be the central motif that constructed black people as a problem presence, and also signifying that they were not really British (McLaughlin, 264).   Gilroy (1987) has added to this by analysing discourses on race, crime and nations. Perceptions of the weakness of black culture and family life, sometimes explained by absence of a father or authority figure, or more crudely, by a lack of respect for the Law and British tradition of civility, served to define black people as lesser breeds without the Law , as the others who stands outside what is meant to be British(Gilroy, 1987). However the significance of the prolonged campaign that led to the inquiry into the murder of Stephen Lawrence cannot be overstated. Dominant representatio ns of black people as a problem for white British society have been successfully challenged (Murji, 274).   The media is the most powerful organisation which does a big impact on social construction of the crime. The importance of the news media in framing the public understanding of social problems is widely recognized (McLaughlin, 263). Research in many countries confirms that crime reports are among the most headlines catching of news commodities. It is also suggested that there is broad correspondence between the images of criminality articulated in the news media and the interpretation for this (Murji, 264). Such as media presentation of the information reinforces social construction of the crime (McLaughlin et al, 264). There are three levels of explanation in the study of deviant and criminal behaviour. A first level of explanation is concerned with the existence of the many different forms of human behaviour that occur in any society (Becker, 1963). Biology may contribute towards an explanation of this diversity, but it can never provide the whole explanation. It is always necessary to take account of processes of socialization (Becker, 1963). Biological theory of crime, arguing that any association between physical characteristics and their behaviour can be explained(Young 1999). According to Young, lower working class children who are more likely to be involved, in the crime, are also by virtue of diet, continual manual labour, physical fitness and strength, more likely to be mesomorphic (Young 1999, 387).Young claims that males chromosome could lead to behaviour that to others it would look odd, and this differences may exclude them from normal social life, which in turn may lead them to crime. However according to Kelly, behaviour attributed to biological causes may not necessary lead to crime. The biochemistry of the body may affect behaviour as he points out for example A Diabetic person,   without recent insulin injection may become tense, short tempered, but his behaviour does not constitute a criminal act( Haralambos 1999). A second level of explanation is concerned with the variation in norms between social groups, as manifested particularly in cultural and subculture differences (Becker, 1963). Lea and Young stress out that crime is only one aspect, though generally a small one, of the process of cultural adaptation to oppression. Unlike Gilroy, they see West Indian crime as a response to condition in Britain rather than as a continuation of traditions from the West Indies (Lea el at.1999, 428). Socialization takes place within particular social groups, and it is the norms of these groups that provide the standards for the identification of particular kinds of b ehaviour as criminal (Becker, 1963). The third, and final, level of explanation is concerned with the ways in which particular individuals are identified as criminals by others and so come to develop a criminal identity. This is a matter of social reaction and control (Becker, H,1963). In addition to understand social construction of crime, it is very important to look back at historical theoretical periods, which plays an important roles in revitalising past   discoveries, putting new stress on the interpretation of events and relating these to current happenings(Jock Young, 307). First of all I would like to look at Marxist theory, where he sees crime being endemic in the social order. According to Marxism, men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please: they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directed encountered, given and transmitted from the past (Marx, 1969,p.360).   Marxist frameworks have developed a Marxist theory of crime. From Marx perspectives crime is seen largely as the product of capitalism, with criminal and antisocial behaviour indicative of the contradictions and problems inherent in the capitalist system (Marsh, 1997, 519). The basic motivation of capitalism, such as emphasis on materialism and self- enrichment, encourage self-interested, anti-social and, by implication, criminal behaviour (Marsh, 1997, 519). Marxist s argues that business crime is largely ignored by the legal system. There are some well publicized exceptions, but these tend just to reinforce the impres sion that criminals are mainly from the working classes and that business criminals are not real criminals they are just doing what everyone else does (Marsh,1997,519). Marxist arguments suggest that capitalism produces the conditions that generate criminal behaviour. According to him, crime occurs because of economic deprivation and because of the contradictions that are apparent in capitalist society. Working-class crime is a rebellion against inequality and against the system that uses the legal process- including the Law, the police, courts and prison as weapons in a class war(Marsh, 1997, 522). According to Durkheims crime theory, he points out two arguments on crime growth. The first argument is, that modern industrial urban societies encourage a state of egoism which is contrary to the maintenance of social solidarity and to conformity to Law , and second is, that in periods of rapid social change anomies occurs. By this he meant an anomic disordered society lacking effective forms of social control, and thereby leading to a state of individually perceived formlessness (Frank Heathcote, 347). Durkheim arguments that crime is inevitable and functional does not explain the causes of crime or why certain people are more likely to engage in, criminal activities than others (Frank Heathcote, 348). Regarding to Durkheim, crime is present in all types of socially, and that crime is higher in more industrialised countries   ( Haralambos 1999,389). Durkheim explains why he sees crime inevitable, he explains that it is inevitable because not every member of society can be equally committed to the collective sentiments, and that it is impossible for all to be alike (Holborn 1999.389). He also explains crime as being functional, and that its function not to remove crime in society, but to maintain the collective sentiments at their necessary level of strength. Durkheim believed that without punishment the collective sentiments would lose their force to control behaviour and crime rate would become dysfunctional. Durkheim view that healthy society requires both crime and punishment ( Haralambos. 1999, 390). More recently functionalist theories, based on the notion of there being a general consensus of values and norms, have focused on causes of criminal behaviour. Functionalist theories of crime tend to assume that there is general consensus within society over what is right and wrong behaviour. The interactionist approach questions this assumption; it does not see criminals as essentially different from so called normal people. Many people commit criminal action and it is therefore not easy to maintain a clear distinction between the criminal in terms of particular personal characteristics (Marsh, 1997, 517).   To summary, in my essay firstly I discussed that, crime has been seen as a response to the frustration felt by those who cannot achieve the norms or goals of society. Secondly, how dominant representations of black people as problems for white people society have been successfully challenged. Thirdly, that the media is the most powerful organisation which does a big impact on social construction of the crime, and finally I argued two most important theories, which are still in use. References: Becker. H. S. (1963), Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance (New York: Free Press). Fitzgerald. M. el at (1990). Social Disorganisation theories. Heathcote F (1990). Crime and Society. London: The Open University Press. Haralambos, M. el at (1999). Themes and Perspectives. Fourth Edition. London: Harper Collins. May. M. el at (2009). Crime Disorders and Community Safety. Dee Cook. (2009) Understanding Social Problems, Australia: Blackwell. Marsh. I. el at (2009). Making Sense of Society. Fourth Edition. London: Longman.